Monday, 2 August 2021

Keledoscope

The main theme of my life is to take the message of Sanatana Dharma to every home and pave the way for launching in a big way the Man-Making and Nation Building programme, preached and envisaged by great seer like Swami Vivekananda”.                                           

 Sri Eknathji Ranade





After the Inauguration of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial on 2nd September, 1970, Eknathji decided to implement his plan which he had conceived way back in 1964.  That plan was already expressed by Swami Vivekananda in one of his letters written to Sri Alasinga Perumal, one of his disciples of Madras.

“A hundred Thousand men and women fired with the zeal of holiness, fortified with eternal faith in the Lord and nerved to Lion’s courage by their sympathy for the poor, fallen and the downtrodden, will go over the length and breadth of the land preaching the gospel of salvation, the gospel of help, the gospel of social raising up – the gospel of equality”.

All ideas need legs and proper vision.  Eknathji’s deep conviction was that Yoga way of life should be the core of any National reconstruction work.  To implement his plan Eknathji started looking for right type of human material to work as Jeevan Vratis. 

Therefore, he decided to train a selected group of young workers, both men and women, in batches from 2nd September, 1973.  He decided to equip them as right type of human material by injecting right principles for attitudinal change for service of the people in remote areas.  Subsequently, he trained and deployed them to undertake various types of service activities, primarily, giving priority to economically backward and tribal areas.  Though this was a daunting task, he never looked back as he was a man of high determination.

Batches after batches of such workers were trained and positioned in priority areas where westernisation in the name of modernisation and denationalization by way of conversion to semetic religions were taking place.  He felt this is a great threat to Hindu Dharma and to the Unity of Hindu Nation and to be handled deftly and not in a callous manner. 

As a man of strategy, he instructed the youthful Kendra workers to focus on Yoga training to the youth in the schools and colleges.  His strategy was four fold 1) Lok Samparka  2) Lok Samskara  3) Lok Sangraha  4) Loka Vyavastha.   This method of work soon made the Kendra workers to create local level Karyakartas and out of them, small teams started emerging in various places.   As the work of Kendra started taking to wings, came the dark clouds hovering with cyclonic storm, in the form of “National emergency” imposed by Late Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi on 26th June 1975.  Subsequent 2 years were like hell let loose by the restrictions imposed by the dictatorial Government in power.  The emergency was lifted after two years in March 1977.  Kendra activities again started with new vigour and vitality.  

Eknathji decided to start a group of educational institutions in Arunachal Pradesh, Andaman Islands, and Assam.  The main purpose of starting educational institutions was to instill the young minds good values based on Hindu Dharma, such as:-

Instill values of Hindu Dharma and implant Deshabhakti

Accept and adapt Bharateeya Sanskaras and way of life

Inculcating Nishkama Sevabhava

Derive good work ethics

Inculcating Character building

Assimilate love for environment and echology.

When the incoming flow of fulltime workers increased another service activity which Kendra started in some selected backward areas is Rural development. During 1980-81 Kendra started few Balwadis in certain areas of Southern Tamil Nadu.  Through this, not only the usual way of Kendra Karya Padhati – such as, Yoga Varga, Samskara Varga and Swadhyaya Varga could be started but also by the active participation of local village Karyakarthas, activities such as, Balwadis, mobile medical service, programmes for youth and women were also initiated.  Today most of the Prant level rural development programmes have spread out in many states by the participation of local workers.

Rural Development Programmes paved way for starting of Natural Resources Development Project in certain areas of Tamil Nadu from 1983.  This project spread awareness among villagers about adopting following methodology:

Indigenous way of cultivation

Low cost housing

Bio-gas and Gobar gas energy

Indigenous medicine, such as Ayurveda, Siddha and Varma form of treatment.

Another momentous activity of Kendra in spreading the life giving values and principles of Swami Vivekananda, Sri Ramakrishna, Ma. Sarada Devi and Indian Culture was through periodicals and Publications.  Without wings, birds cannot fly.  Similarly, ideas need proper way of propagation.  In the fast growing technological scenario, modern methods are to be adopted to propagate eternal values in a fast changing society.  So the Publication of books and periodicals in various languages is most important for any Hindu organisation to propagate its messages and keep spreading its wings.

Today Kendra’s publication wing is bringing out periodicals and publications in different languages and thus popularizing Dharmic values for the youth in particular, and for all people, in general.

Eknathji was of the opinion, that this Hindu Nation, and its people who, were under oppression for more than thousand years need to be awakened from their deep slumber and continued lethargy.  Therefore, it was decided to adopt the great message of Swamiji by “organizing the Hindus and awakening their dormant spirit”.  For this to happen the Hindu people should be taught to observe and celebrate meaningfully some of the time tested festivals such as; Guru Poornima, Gita Jayanti, Ganesh Chaturthi, Pongal, Holi, besides Swami Vivekananda’s Birthday, Universal Brotherhood day and Swargeeya Eknathji birthday as Sadhana Diwas.  These festivals, if organized in groups, would definitely bring Hindus together and thereby, through meaningful and purposeful observance, definitely instill values and raise their patriotic favour, among young and old.  Today all the branches of Kendra are organizing these festivals as part of cultural and value dissemination in the Hindu families.

Amrita Parivar programmes started by Kendra recently has started becoming popular.  We have to transform the atmosphere of our Griha as “Aalayam” (Temple).   The women of each Griha should know that they are actually playing the role of ‘Griha Lakshmi’.  Every Hindu family is a miniature nation.  Let us bring peace, prosperity and integrity in our families to replicate the same all over the country.  Value orientation to the children by the elders is the beginning point for making an ideal family.  Ramayana is our National epic.  Read daily in the presence of all family members.  

Kendra appeals to all the Hindu families to encourage one of their children, either boy or girl to join Vivekananda Kendra as fulltime workers for the service of Bharat and for the protection of Hindu Dharma, “Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah:”

In order to render absolute Nishkama Karma, the Kendra Karyakartas are given periodical training to develop following qualities:

Full expertise in organizing Kendra programmes, festivals, Karya Padhati, and Karya Kartha Prashikshan Shibir.

Through the above programmes and activities disseminate the twin message of Kendra, i.e., Man Making and Nation Building.

Inculcate capacity to place before the donors Kendra’s role and the dire need to take up various type of service activities.  Therefore, impress upon the donors the need for funds to carry out the activities of Kendra.

Kendra workers cannot remain as “Bonsai plants” ever. While serving, they should also have proper physical, mental, emotional, intellectual and spiritual growth.

They should always look out for good youths to become workers of Kendra for the perpetuity of the organization.  For that matter, all the Kendra activities are mainly meant to create more and more workers for the organization for its perennial sustenance.  More the number of Jeevanvratis, Shikshartis, Sevavratis and Vanaprasti Karyakartas more expansion of Kendra work countrywide.   

Inspirational points for the Kendra workers who have engaged uninterruptedly in various service activities day and night are derived from the following sources,

 “OM” (Pranava Mantra)

Bharat Mata

Swami Vivekananda

Eknathji Ranade

Kendra Prarthana

Kendra workers Motto is:-

We must do as much good as we can for others, in as many ways as we can, to as many people as we can and as long as we can. 

Finally their total Sarnagati at the feet of Iswara with following words will make their life purposeful, meaningful, fruitful and peaceful.

“Yad yad karma karoti, tad tad akhilam

 Sambho tava Árádhanam”.

         

  A.Balakrishnan

President

Vivekananda Rock Memorial &

Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari


Monday, 1 February 2021

The Saga of The Vivekananda Rock Memorial

 Fifty Years of Kendrayanam

Birth of Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari took place on 7th January 1972 at 6.15 a.m., when the Sun was rising in the East.  Prof. P. Mahadevan, then President of Vivekananda Kendra raised the ochre coloured, triangular shaped, “Om” inscribed flag, in front of Vivekananda Rock Memorial, facing the ancient temple of Goddess, Kanyakumari.  All the then Office Bearers and members of the Managing Committee were present on the occasion.
In a brief speech, Late Eknath Ranade, then General Secretary of Kendra, placed before the members present on the occasion, the need for starting a cadre-based, spiritually oriented Service Organisation to carry the message of Swami Vivekananda to the nook and corner of India.  He said that the Motto of the organisation will be “Serve Man – Serve God” – with the twin objectives of “Man-making and Nation-building”.

He said young men and women, who are ready to dedicate their whole life for this cause will be selected and trained for undertaking national regeneration programs, especially in the economically backward and tribal areas of Bharat.  Thus began the Kendrayanam – a long march towards fulfilling Swami Vivekananda’s dream of making Bharatmata – Jagat Guru.
“I do not see into the future; nor do I care to see.  But one vision I see clear as life before me, that the ancient mother has awakened once more, sitting on her throne rejuvenated more glorious than ever.  Proclaim her to all the world with the voice of peace and benediction.

                                                                                                     --Swami Vivekananda

Though the keel for the Vivekananda Kendra was laid on 7th January 1972, it took more than one year to translate it into reality.  Eknathji undertook a country wide tour to discover right type of human material to undertake this gigantic task of national reawakening and reconstruction work. After interviewing 800 odd young men and women, he could get only 16 persons for the first batch of Shikshartis.  The training for this group of workers was started on 2nd September 1973.  Thus began the first step of Kendrayanam towards a long journey.

Eknathji was very clear in his vision, that Kendra should undertake, its service activities in the two main constituencies, which are Aartha and Vipanna Seva –  for the poor, fallen and down trodden people of India.  1) Aartha means poor and needy, poverty stricken, diseased, alienated and socially boycotted people.  2) Vipanna means, fallen ones, western educated, moved away from the main cultural stream of India, carrying the baggage of whatever comes from the west is best, sneering and side lining  anything and everything which are Bharateeya in origin.

Eknathji felt that both these sections need immediate attention.  Priority was given to the most backward North East region of India comprising of 8 states viz. Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya and Sikkim.

Simultaneously, he also planned to setup Branch Centres of Kendra in all metropolis of India.  He was of the view that all the universities and colleges to be targeted with programs to attract young minds.  He felt that young boys and girls can be attracted only by implementing regular Yoga classes and cultural competitions.  By this methodology, young minds will be attracted towards Kendra and they can be gradually made Kendra workers.  He also felt that yoga must be made a popular Kendra activity to attract the western educated people from upper strata of Hindu society, who are enamoured by the westernization that was seen and understood as modernization in those days.

Eknathji’s vision of establishing multi-purpose educational institutions, took shape first in Andaman Island, when a pre-primary school was started in 1976 in Port Blair in a temporary shed.  That was followed by seven residential schools in Arunachal Pradesh, one in Assam and another in Kanyakumari.  Over the years, the number of schools have risen to 82.  Some are still in the pipeline.

Along with Education, Eknathji wanted to create awareness about Hindu way of life among the village people of southern Tamilnadu which resulted in very intensive and extensive countrywide Rural Development Programmes.  Though initially it took roots in the southern districts of Tamilnadu, gradually, over the years it spread to Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Odisha.  Through this Swamiji’s message of Man-making and Nation building reached to the village level by attracting many youths to the Yoga Camps, Spiritual retreats, Personality Development Camps and Sthaniya Karya Kartha Prashikshan Shibir.

Health awareness camps and mobile medical camps through rural development programme, gradually led to setting up of 3 hospitals in Numaligarh (Assam), Bina (MP) and Paradip in Odisha and one Nursing school in Numaligarh (Assam).

In the educational field most of the schools rose to Higher Secondary level, but few remained in Secondary and middle school level for want of qualified teachers.  Setting up a B.Ed., college at Nirjuli in Arunachal Pradesh, paved way for training the teachers for the need of our own schools and also enabled us to give Kendra orientation to all of them.  This was a real turning point for getting local Arunachal teachers for Kendra Schools and also to Government schools.

In order to mobilise the youth of Bharat, many awareness camps, were organised in different states.

The Vivekananda Bharat Parikrama, organised during 1992-93, on the occasion of the Centenary of Swami Vivekananda’s historic meditation on the Rock in Kanyakumari, was a gigantic mass awareness country-wide programme.  It started from Kolkatta on 12th January 1992 and concluded at Kanyakumari on 24th December 1992.  This character building exercise extending to 347 days, covered 22000 kms., before reaching Kanyakumari. Programmes were organised in 150 cities, towns and rural hubs to take Swamiji’s message.
In order to attract elites and further to make them participate in Kendra work as per Eknathji’s vision and mission, Centres of Eminence were started for the educated class of people.  Such centres are: 

Vivekananda Kendra Institute of Culture at Guwahati, with chapters at Itanagar, Shillong, Imphal and Agartala.

Vivekananda International Foundation, New Delhi.
Vivekananda Kendra Vedic Vision Foundation, Kodungallur.
Vivekananda Kendra Academy for Indian Culture Yoga and Management at Bhubaneswar.
Kendra take to wings:

Before Vivekananda Kendra was started the Publication wing of Vivekananda Rock Memorial Committee started its Publication wing by bringing out the monumental book titled “India’s Contribution to world Thought and Culture’, in September 1970.  This was released by the then Vice-President of India, Sri G.S. Pathak to spread the Kendra’s message of selfless service through a cadre of dedicated workers.  Eknathji started a monthly magazine, titled “Yuva Bharati” the voice of youth, in August 1973.  To continue further, Eknathji decided to bring out a thematic, half yearly magazine, titled “Vivekananda Kendra Patrika” and very soon it became popular.  Over the years, Kendra has opened its publication wing in various regional languages, such as Marathi, Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, Assamse, Bengali, Gujarati, Oriya, Kannada and Telugu.

Periodicals, monthly, quarterly and yearly in different languages were also started to spread the ideals and reports of Kendra activities to different sections and regions of Bharat.
Vivekananda Kendra International Foundation and Vivekananda Kendra Institute of Culture had their own share in bringing out number of books highlighting their specific fields and the nature of the activities.

Kendra projects such as, National Resources Development, Rural Development Programme have added colour and richness to the publication by their respective activities.  NARDEP’s Green Rameswaram, and restoration of age old teerthas, in and around Rameswaram were a major contribution of Kendra. Besides, their works in alternative energy, low cost housing and indigenous medicine and farming have gained worthy support from the local people.
In order to extensively spread the organizational network of Kendra to other States, Kendra re-organised its methodology of work. Our Karyapadhati included, Yoga Varga, Samskar Varga, Swadhyaya Varga, and Kendra Varga in addition to various Shibirs and Spiritual Retreats.  The organisational structure was also suitably changed to properly blend them with local level Adhikaris as Pranth, Vibhag and Nagar level into a well-greased team.  This galvanisational approach created individuals to merge with the Kendra team and thus the team at various levels generated enormous team spirit, which is the foundation stone of all cadre based organisation.

Kendra created an All India team and that, enabled decision making easy and fast.  All India Karyakarani team met periodically and assessed the various activities for its fruitful, purposeful, and useful implementation.  Thus the expansion of Kendra and its consolidation went side by side.

Taking into confidence the various Adikaris at different levels, and ascertaining their views by active participation in the periodical meetings has enabled Kendra taking decisions by consensus.  The team spirit and every link in the chain is important to strengthen Kendra is understood by one and all.


Today, when Kendra is completing “50 Glorious years”, we can look to the future with more determination and increased will power, to carry the great message of Swami Vivekananda.

                         Arise, Awake! Stop not, till the goal is reached
                  Swami Vivekananda 
                                        
                                       Charaiveti! Charaiveti! Kendrayanam Charaiveti!
           


        A.Balakrishnan
                                 President
                                                                                                Vivekananda Kendra, 
                                                                                                                        Kanyakumari